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Welcome to Girnar

Girnar, Junagadh

Girnar is a mountain range situated in the Junagadh District of Gujarat, India.

These mountains are also referred to as Girinagar or Revatak Parvata. The primary tourist attraction in this region, Girnar, is an extinct volcano that reaches an impressive height of 3630 feet.

These mountains are adorned with a total of 866 Hindu and Jain temples, some of which are among the oldest in the country. Considered sacred, these mountains have been a significant pilgrimage site for people since before 250 BCE.

 

The ideal time to explore this area is from November to February. You can opt for a cable car ride to reach the summit of Girnar. The trek commences from Girnar Taleti, and it involves ascending a total of 9999 steps to reach the ultimate peak.

 

Girnar is characterized by five primary peaks: Ambaji, Gorakhnath, Guru Dattatreya, Oghad Ansuya, and Kalika. Situated amidst the Gir Forest, Girnar offers a unique natural and spiritual experience.

Girnar holds a prominent position among the five major 'tirthas' associated with the 'panch kalyanakas' of various 'Jain tirthankaras.' Additionally, it holds great significance among devotees of Lord Shiva due to the mountain range's unique spiritual aura, marked by the presence and cyclical activity of various sects of Sadhu Babas, the Nath sect, and others.

Mount Girnar is a significant igneous plutonic complex that intruded into the basalts toward the conclusion of the Deccan Trap period. Various rock types have been identified in this complex..

Welcome to Girnar

Welcome to Girnar

Girnar is one of the holiest places in Gujarat, situated near Junagadh at a distance of 327 from Ahmedabad. It is a holy place and an important pilgrimage for both Hindus and Jains. There are a number of temples located here, which have converted it into a township of temples. Amidst the lush green Gir Forest, the mountain range serves as the hub of religious activity. Apart from this, there is a mosque attracting many Muslim pilgrims to the place. This has made Girnar a perfect example of unity in diversity in India.

The summit has been an important religious place since the 3rd century. Girnar temples present a true blend of art, religion and devotion. The sculptural art used in these temples is outstanding. They have stood the test the time and the cruelty of various invaders. Despite that, the art forms of the temples still retain their magnificence. The Jain temples at Girnar attract devotees of both Shwetambar and Digambar sects of Jainism. The Neminath Temple at first peak is one of the main attraction of Girnar. It was built during 1128 AD to 1159 AD.

According to Jain religious beliefs, Neminath, the 22nd Tirthankar became an ascetic after he saw the slaughter of animals for food on his wedding. He renounced all worldly pleasures and came to Mount Girnar to attain salvation. Here, Bhagwan Neminath reached the highest state of enlightenment, Keval Gyan and Moksha, after great austerities. His bride-to-be also followed his path and founded the 'Sandhvi Sangh', the organization of women ascetics. The rectangular Neminath temple is the greatest temple here.

It has an idol of Lord Neminath in black granite with jeweled eyes. There are quadrangle courtyards, corridors and other shrines. The pillars are adorned with intricate carvings of Jain Tirthankars. The ceilings bear carvings and sculptures of Dancing Goddesses. Apart from this, there is the Mallinath temple, which is dedicated to the 19th Tirthankar. It was constructed by Vastupal and Tejpal. Neminath in 1231 AD. The Lord is shown in blue color here. The Rishabhadev Temple, situated nearby, is in golden color.

It is dedicated to 24 Tirthankars of Jain religion. Another Jain temple in the region is the Parshwanath Temple. It was built in the 15th century and is also known as Meravasi. Besides this, there is a Goddess Ambe Temple at Grinar. The temple is visited by the newly married couples for good fortune and prosperous married life. A mosque nearby is thronged by childless women for blessings. The Dattatreya hill also houses a number of other temples worth seeing.

Jain Idol : Shri Neminath Bhagwan, Shyam Varn, Padmasanastha about 140 cms idol in Shwetambar temple and Padmasanastha shyam varn idol of Shri Neminath Bhagwan in Digambar temple.

Jain God Desc : This is an ancient teerth. The temple constructed by Shri Nebusadanejhar, the king of Ravanagar, in the first century of VNS ( 6th century of BC).

Jain Teerth : This is the holy place having opportunity of being the place of Deeksha, Kevalgyan and Moksha of Shri Neminath Bhagwan. On Girnar hill, near Junagarh at the height of 3100 feet above sea level. In its olden days, this place was known as Ujjayantgiri and Raivatgiri etc. It is described as Neminath parvat and fifth part (tunk) of Shatrunjaygiri in Shwetambar Jain Shastras. This temple was constructed by Shri Nebusadanejhar, the king of Ravanagar, in the first century of VNS (6th century of BC). Descriptions of this teerth is available in Acharangsutra also. Shreshthi of Kashmir, Shri Ajit Shah and Ratna Shah has renovated this temple in VNS 1079 (VS 609). The minister of Siddhraj, Shri Sajjan Shah and Vastupal Tejpal also renovated this place. King Mandlik has constructed a temple with golden layers on it in 13th century. Similarly Soni Samarsingh in 14th century, two brothers namely Vardhman and Padmasingh in 17th century and Narsi Kesavji in 20th century have renovated this temple. Apart from them, Priyadarsi King Samprati, King Kumarpal, Minister Samantsingh and many other Kings and ministers has renovated or constructed temples here. The steps for easy climbing on the hill were constructed by Amradev, the minister in the cabinet of King Kumarpal in VS 1222.

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BJ Patel

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